Planning for the 2026 Sunset of the Lifetime Gift & Estate Tax Exclusion

The Federal gift and estate exclusion amount in 2023 stands at $12.92 million per person.  A significant change is scheduled for January 1, 2026, when the gift and estate exclusion is set to be reduced by half.  The estate planning implications of this impending change are broad and much discussed in existing literature.  This Client Alert delves into the lesser-discussed implications of the upcoming change.

Proposed Changes to Income and Transfer Taxes – A Brief Summary of the Estate Planning Changes in the New $3.5 Trillion Infrastructure Proposal

In late August 2021, by a 220 – 212 party-line vote, the House of Representatives passed a $3.5 trillion
budget resolution,1 while also advancing the $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill.

On September 13, 2021, House Ways & Means Committee Chairman Richard E. Neal (D-MA) released
the initial legislative text and a summary of the proposed “Build Back Better Act” (the “Proposal”). On
September 15, 2021, the Committee approved its sections of the Proposal that mostly addressed social issues and plans to pay for them with tax increases. The Proposal contains provisions that, presumably, seek to increase taxes on the higher income and high net worth taxpayers.

The focus of this Client Alert is on estate planning changes, which include increasing ordinary income
and capital gains tax rates for high income earners, lowering transfer tax exemptions, subjecting certain
irrevocable grantor trusts to the estate tax, and attempting to overhaul the “grantor trust” income tax rules.

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Gift, Estate and GST Exclusion Amounts for 2021

As 2021 begins, for now (although this may change, as described below) the current gift and estate tax exclusions, GST exemption amount, tax rates, and annual gift tax exclusion are as follows:

Federal

Gift and Estate Tax Exclusions

The gift and estate tax exclusion amount (also called the “applicable exclusion amount”) increased slightly from $11.58 million (in 2020) to $11.7 million (in 2021) per individual (or $23.4 million for a married couple).1 Estates of decedents survived by a spouse may still elect to pass any of the decedent’s unused applicable exclusion amount to the surviving spouse by an election made on a timely filed estate tax return for the decedent with a surviving spouse (also known as “portability”).

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ACA, Unconstitutionality and the Statute of Limitations - Sorting Out the Potential Mess

By George D. Karibjanian

The constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”) is currently before the United States Supreme Court. An unconstitutionality determination may have ramifications for any taxpayer who has previously paid a tax created by the ACA.

This article was published in Bloomberg Tax, Tax Management Compensation Planning Journal 48 CPJ 08, 08/07/20. This article is available for download for personal use only; the article cannot be republished or redistributed without the express written consent of Bloomberg INDG.

Click HERE for the article.